Formulation and evolution of tulsi (holy basil)

Meghamala Malipeddi

doi:10.46796/ijpc.v6i4.783

Malipeddi Meghamala Gokul College of Pharmacy, Piridi, Bobbili, Vizianagaram, Affiliated to Jntu-Gurajada Vizianagaram.

DOI https://doi.org/10.46796/ijpc.v6i4.783

Abstract

The Tulasi leaf, also known as Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum), is highly revered in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and holds significant religious importance in Hinduism. Its key aspects revolve around its potent medicinal properties, spiritual significance, and beneficial chemical components. Adaptogenic Helps the body adapt to stress (physical, metabolic, and psychological) by regulating cortisol levels, promoting a sense of calm, and reducing anxiety and depression. Antimicrobial Possesses broad-spectrum activity (antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiprotozoal) making it useful for common colds, coughs, and various infections. Respiratory Health Acts as an expectorant (helps clear mucus) and is widely used for treating coughs, colds, bronchitis, and asthma. Anti-inflammatory & Antioxidant Rich in antioxidants (like eugenol and rosmarinic acid) that help fight free radicals and reduce inflammation. Metabolic Support Helps in normalizing blood sugar, blood pressure, and lipid (cholesterol) levels, offering support for conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular health. Detoxification Considered a blood purifier and a mild diuretic, aiding in the removal of toxins and supporting kidney health.

Keywords: Tulasi (Holy Basil), Ocimum sanctum, Ayurveda, Traditional medicine, Adaptogenic activity, Stress management

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