Formulation and evaluation of coconut oil body cream
Abstract
This study presents the formulation and evaluation of a coconut oil-based body cream incorporating natural ingredients such as aloe vera gel, vitamin E oil, and beeswax, with Liquid Germall Plus as a preservative. The objective was to develop a stable, skin-friendly formulation with moisturising, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. The cream was prepared by blending oil and aqueous phases at controlled temperatures, followed by incorporation of active ingredients. This final product was evaluated for the organoleptic properties, pH, stability, and irritancy potential. The formulation demonstrated excellent stability, favourable sensory attributes, and was well-tolerated on skin, supporting its potential as a natural skincare product.
Keywords:
Coconut oil, Body cream, Formulation, Evaluation, Natural moisturizer, Skin care
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References
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2. Konar MC, Islam K, Roy A, Ghosh T. Effect of virgin coconut oil application on the skin of preterm newborns: a randomized controlled trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2020;66:129–135. doi:10.1093/tropej/fmz041. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/677494
3. Varma SR, Sivaprakasam TO, Arumugam I, Dilip N, Raghuraman M, Pavan K, et al. In vitro anti-inflammatory and skin protective properties of virgin coconut oil. J Tradit Complement Med. 2019 Jan;9(1):5–14. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.012. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6335493/
4. Marina AM, Che Man YB, Amin I. Virgin coconut oil: emerging functional food oil. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2009;20(10):481–487.
5. Korać RR, Khambholja KM. Potential of herbs in skin protection from ultraviolet radiation. Pharmacogn Rev. 2011;5(10):164–173. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.91114.
6. Spritzler F. 29 clever uses for coconut oil. Healthline. 2019. Accessed 2020 Oct 22.
7. Prabhu HR. Lipid peroxidation in culinary oils subjected to thermal stress. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2000;15(1):1–5. doi:10.1007/BF02873539.
8. Rele AS, Mohile RB. Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. J Cosmet Sci. 2003;54(2):175–192.
9. Soonwera M, Phasomkusolsil S. Efficacy of Thai herbal essential oils as green repellent against mosquito vectors. Acta Trop. 2015;142:127–130. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.11.010.
10. Kappally S, Shirwaikar A, Shirwaikar A. Coconut oil–a review of potential applications. Hygeia JD Med. 2015;7(1):34–41.
11. Vala GS, Kapadiya PK. Medicinal benefits of coconut oil. Int J Life Sci Res. 2014;3(1):124–126. Available from: https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/medicinal-benefits-of-coconut-oil
12. Chew YL. The beneficial properties of virgin coconut oil in the management of atopic dermatitis. Pharmacogn Rev. 2019;13(25):24–27. doi:10.4103/phrev.phrev_29_18.
13. Evangelista MT, Abad-Casintahan F, Lopez-Villafuerte L. The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Int J Dermatol. 2014;53(1):100–108.
14. Ogbolu DO, Oni AA, Daini OA, Oloko AP. In vitro antimicrobial properties of coconut oil on Candida species in Ibadan, Nigeria. J Med Food. 2007;10(2):384–387.
15. Kubba R, Bajaj AK, Thappa DM, Sharma R, Vedamurthy M, Dhar S, et al. Acne in India: Guidelines for management - IAA consensus document. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009;75(Suppl 1):1–62.
16. Kaimal S, D’Souza M, Kumari R. Dermatitis cruris pustulosa et atrophicans. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009;75(3):348–355.
Published
04/10/2025
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How to Cite
P, D., N. S. S, S. L. G, and S. J. Navuduri. “Formulation and Evaluation of Coconut Oil Body Cream”. International Journal of Health Care and Biological Sciences, Vol. 6, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 1-6, doi:10.46795/ijhcbs.v6i4.738.
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Review Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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