A Case Study on Recurrent Bullous Pemphigoid

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the skin. It is characterized by the development of large, fluid-filled blisters (bullae) on the skin surface. This condition is caused by an immune system malfunction in which antibodies mistakenly attack the layer of skin below the outermost layer (epidermis), leading to the separation of the layers and the formation of blisters.Diverse factors have been reported to play a role in triggering Bullous pemphigoid Furosemide, Etanercept, Penicillin, Sulfasalazine, Light, and radiation. UV light therapy to treat certain skin conditions may trigger bullous pemphigoid. The diagnosis must be established by skin biopsy. A 76 yr male patient was admitted to the dermatology department with chief complaints of multiple fluid-filled lesions over the body for 20 days, and swelling of both legs for 15 days.Similar complaints seen in the past 10 years. Based on subjective and objective parameters, the patient suffers from Bullous pemphigoid. Treatment typically involves the use of immunosuppressive medications to controlthe immune system's response. Corticosteroids, both topical and systemic, anti-histamines are commonly prescribed. The patient's condition is better.