Cosmetovigilance: Advancing Safety, Awareness, and Public Health

Abstract

Cosmetovigilance plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of cosmetic products by monitoring, detecting, and preventing adverse effects associated with their use. Despite its significance, awareness and implementation of cosmetovigilance remain limited. Studies indicate that while approximately 46.1% of healthcare professionals and consumers are aware of the concept, only a small percentage actively report adverse reactions. The lack of formal monitoring systems, self-diagnosis, and underreporting of mild to moderate adverse events contribute to the low number of documented cases. The cosmetic industry has evolved significantly, incorporating complex formulations to meet consumer demands. However, the absence of standardized scientific methods to evaluate long-term dermal exposure raises concerns about the safety of cosmetic ingredients. Furthermore, the rise of counterfeit beauty products in the market poses additional risks, making consumer education and regulatory vigilance crucial. National and international cosmetovigilance programs are necessary to monitor and regulate the safety of cosmetic products. These programs can help eliminate hazardous ingredients, enforce stringent safety measures, and enhance consumer confidence in the industry. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, increasing public awareness, and encouraging healthcare professionals to report adverse reactions are key steps toward improving cosmetovigilance practices.