HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY AS A COMPLEMENTARY OR ALTERNATIVE THERAPY FOR CHRONIC ORAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Abstract
Failure of traditional conservative pharmacological agents in the treatment of chronic oral and gastrointestinal tract disorders (GITD) increased the use of complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) to make use of the strong anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of CAT. The purpose of this review is to focus on the role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in the treatment of chronic oral and GIITD. Being one of CAT, HBOT can be utilized as a main and/or an adjunctive therapeutic modality in the treatment of GITD. In addition to anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects induced by CAT, HBOT adds more great benefits as neovascularization increase, bacterial growth inhibition, promotion of intestinal mucosal healing, enhancement of delayed gastric emptying in dyspeptic patients, increase of the intestinal motility, and hypoxia improvement by supplying more oxygen especially for fibrosed and/or radiation-induced tissue injuries. Awareness of HBOT – as a complementary treatment for chronic oral and GITDS – is highly needed to develop more future research in this field.
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