Development and evaluation of matrix type transdermal patches of Simvastatin

  • Aftaab Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand.
  • Kapil Kumar Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.
  • Vaishali Chauhan Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.
  • Ikram Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India
  • Vaishali Rajput Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

Abstract

Transdermal patches are a cutting-edge drug delivery technology, as it avoids first-pass metabolism results in increased bioavailability and aid in the delivery of drug molecules into the systemic circulation at predetermined and controlled rate.


Aim behind this invention was to formulate a stable, reproducible and non-infringing & examine matrix-type transdermal patches of Simvastatin by using solvent evaporation method and the formulation consist various polymer including HPMC, Ethyl Cellulose, Chitosan, PVPK-30 and Eudragit RS 100, plasticizers like glycerine, propylene glycol, and trietholamine are utilised, along with solvents like octanol and ethanol. The prepared patches are assessed for thickness, weight variation, folding endurance, moisture content, drug content, surface pH and in vitro diffusion studies.


The results indicated that the formulation P4 showed better characteristic properties and in vitro drug diffusion.


Keywords: Transdermal drug delivery system, Simvastatin, HPMC, Eudragit RS100, Ethyl Cellulose.

Keywords: Transdermal drug delivery system, Simvastatin, HPMC, Eudragit RS100, Ethyl Cellulose

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Aftaab, Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand.

Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand.

Kapil Kumar, Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

Vaishali Chauhan, Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

Ikram, Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India

Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India

Vaishali Rajput, Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

Division of Pharmaceutics, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India.

References

1. Ifrah Jafri• Muhammad Harris Shoaib1 • Rabia Ismail Yousuf1 • Fatima Ramzan Ali. Effect of permeation enhancers on in vitro release and transdermal delivery of lamotrigine from Eudragit®RS100 polymer matrix type drug in adhesive patches. Progress in Biomaterials (2019) 8:91–100.
2. A. Kharia * 1, R. Gilhotra 1 and A. K. Singhai. Formulation and evaluation of transdermal patch for treatment of inflammation. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2019; Vol. 10(5): 2375-2384.
3. Fatima AA, Chukwuka UK. Development and in-vitro evaluation of matrix-type transdermal patches of losartan potassium. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017; 2(2): 16-20.
4. Williams RO, Sykora MA, Mahaguna V (2001). "Method to recover a lipophilic drug from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose matrix tablets". AAPS PharmSciTech. 2 (2): 29–37.
5. Yuveraj Singh Tanwar, Chetan Singh Chauhan, Anshu Sharma, Development and evaluation of carvedilol transdermal patches, Acta Pharm.2007, 57, 151–159.
6. Vickers S, Duncan CA, Vyas KP, Arison B, Prakash SR, et al. In vitro and in vivo biotransformation of simvastatin, an inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 18: 476–483, 1990b
7. Germershausen JI, Hunt VM, Bostedor RG, Bailey PJ, Karkas JD, et al. Tissue selectivity of the cholesterol-lowering agents lovastatin, simvastastin and pravastatin in rats in vivo. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 158: 667–675, 1989
8. Mauro VF, MacDonald JL. Simvastatin: a review of its pharmacology and clinical use. DICP: Annals of Pharmacotherapy 25: 257–264, 1991
9. Francis DJE. Development and evaluation of matrix type transdermal patches of pioglitazone hydrochloride. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2016; 1(1): 17-20.
10. Jain, S.K. Sabitha, M., Jain, R.,Development and Characterization of Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems for Diltiazem Hydrochloride, Drug Delivery, 2003, 10, 169-177.
11. Priyanka Arora, Biswajit Mukherjee. Design, development, physicochemical, and in vitro and in vivo evaluation of transdermal patches containing diclofenac diethyl ammonium salt. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2002, 91(9), 80-84.
12. Chauhan N, Kumar K, Pant NC. An updated review on transfersomes: a novel vesicular system for transdermal drug delivery. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017; 2(4): 42-45.
13. Devi, K., Paranjothy, K.L.K, Pharmacokinetic profile of of a new Matrix type Delivery System:Diclofenac Diethyl Ammonium Patch,. Drug Dev Indust Pharm, (1999) 25 (5), 695 – 700.
14. Elsaied EH, Dawaba HM, Ibrahim EA, Afouna MI. Investigation of proniosomes gel as a promising carrier for transdermal delivery of Glimepiride. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2016; 1(2): 1-10.
15. Vickers S, Duncan CA, Vyas KP, Arison B, Prakash SR, et al. In vitro and in vivo biotransformation of simvastatin, an inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 18: 476–483, 1990b
16. Germershausen JI, Hunt VM, Bostedor RG, Bailey PJ, Karkas JD, et al. Tissue selectivity of the cholesterol-lowering agents lovastatin, simvastastin and pravastatin in rats in vivo. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 158: 667–675, 1989
17. Umar S, Onyekachi MK. Development and evaluation of transdermal gel of Lornoxicam. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017; 2(1): 15-18.
18. Durriya Hashmat, Muhammad Harris ShoaibID*, Fatima Ramzan Ali, Fahad Siddiqui. Lornoxicam controlled release transdermal gel patch: Design, characterization and optimization using co-solvents as penetration enhancers. PLOS ONE February 27, 2020.
19. Ugochukwu AE, Nnedimkpa OJ, Rita NO. Preparation and characterization of Tolterodine tartrate proniosomes, Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017; 2(2): 1-3.
20. V. Vasu Naik, CH. Bala Markonda*, A. Anka Rao and M. Prasuli. Formulation development and in-vitro evaluation of matrix type transdermal patches of rosiglitazone maleate. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, chemical and biological sciences. 2016, 6(2), 182-190.
21. Türkmen A, Esentürk-Güzel İ, Kara BA. Innovative drug delivery systems for infectious diseases of the skin. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2022; 7(4):68-76.
22. Nimesh Goswami, Paresh Prajapati. Formulation development and evaluation of matrix type lidocaine topical patch for local anestheticInternational Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2016, 5(1), 1963-1973.
23. Chigbo UJ, Ugochukwu AE, John DF. Dendrimers: a novel tool for drug delivery and targeting. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017; 2(3): 34-40.
24. Vennapoosa, Devareddy Sandeep, Formulation and evaluation of a matrix-type transdermal patch containing rivastigmine tartrate, International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research, 2013, 4(2), 9-16.
25. Edenta C, Ezeaku IN, Zainab A, John DF. Development and evaluation of nanoemulsion formulations for improved oral delivery of carvedilol. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017; 2(1): 5-10.
26. Madhulatha A, Naga Ravikiran T. Formulation and Evaluation of Ibuporfen Transdermal Patches. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2013,4 (1), 75-80.
27. Chioma ED. Formulation and evaluation of etodolac niosomes by modified ether injection technique. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2016; 1(1): 1-4.
Published
24/10/2023
Statistics
155 Views | 88 Downloads
Citatons
How to Cite
[1]
Aftaab, K. Kumar, V. Chauhan, Ikram, and V. Rajput, “Development and evaluation of matrix type transdermal patches of Simvastatin”, Int J Indig Herb Drug, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 40-47, Oct. 2023.
Section
Research Articles