BIOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF REGENERATIVE MEDICINE: MOLECULAR MECHANISMS, THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES, AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Regenerative medicine is a field that focus on repairing damaged tissues and organs by using the natural ability of the body to heal, instead of only treating the symptoms. It combine different areas such as biology, pharmacology, tissue engineering and molecular medicine to develop new treatments for diseases that were difficult to treat before. Recently, adding pharmacology to regenerative medicine, which is called regenerative pharmacology, allow scientists to control how cells behave, how signaling pathways work and how the tissue environment develop. This help in improving the effectiveness of regenerative treatments. This review explains the main biochemical and pharmacological concepts related to regenerative medicine, including molecular mechanisms, drug-based approaches and some clinical applications. It also discusses current challenges, safety issues and future directions, and shows how pharmacology can improve the safety and effectiveness of regenerative therapies.