The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

Herbal Nano Technology

Nisha Pangi — 2025-07-10

Since ancient times, potential of plants in research and medicine have found pronounced applications, due to better therapeutic value. To meet the mounting demands for commercial nano particles, novel eco-friendly methods of synthesis has led to a remarkable progress via unfolding a green synthesis protocol towards metallic nano particles synthesis Herbal medicines have been widely used around the world since ancient times. The advancement of phyto chemical and phytopharmacological sciences has enabled elucidation of the composition and biological activities of several medicinal plant products. The effectiveness of many species of medicinal plants depends on the supply of active compounds. Most of the biologically active constituents of extracts, such as flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids, are highly soluble in water, but have low absorption, because they are unable to cross the lipid membranes of the cells, have excessively high molecular size, or are poorly absorbed, resulting in loss of bio availability and efficacy. Some extracts are not used clinically because of these obstacles. It has been widely proposed to combine herbal medicine with nanotechnology, because nanostructured systems might be able to potentiate the action of plant extracts, reducing the required dose and side effects, and improving activity. Treatment of chronic diseases like cancer using targeted drug delivery nano particles is the latest achievement. By analysing the relationship between nanotechnology and biological medicine, the application of Nano technological methods for bioavailability enhancement of herbal drugs can be brought about. "Bhasma", a natural product, is a metallo-medicine in powder form of Nano to submicron size.

Management of anxiety disorders: a review

Shamim Akhtar — 2025-08-30

mental illnesses worldwide. There were only two medications approved by the FDA to treat anxiety from 2008 to 2024, indicating that there are limitations with current pharmacodynamic therapies, and certainly harms, delayed onset of effectiveness, and a lack innovation considering the high prevalence and impact on society. This review article also incorporates data from clinical guidelines, drug development from the pharmaceutical industry, and active research articles related to herbal therapies. This review discusses the very promising anxiolytic potential of herbs, as augmented by their low-cost and excellent safety profiles. It also discussed history of use of conventional herbal medicine and the we discussed therapeutic roles of benzodiazepines, SSRIs, SNRIs, and pipeline experimental drugs. There is much to be learned however, including the need for models of integrative therapy practices, standardized clinical trials, and an investigation of mechanisms. This review summary highlights the increased interest in practical strategies for individuals to manage anxiety, especially in applicable clinical and community health contexts where accessibility based on evidence, acceptance and safety of interventions are important factors.

Formulation and evaluation of acne serums

Adarsh Suryavanshi — 2025-09-30

Skin acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. In this paper, the use tea tree oil, aloe vera, lavender, and calendula for skin acne is reviewed along with a survey of the views of first-year pharmacy students on these products. The survey included 5 knowledge-based and 5 opinion-based questions, focusing on skin acne remedies. The survey enrolled 10 male and 29 female participants. The response rate for the demographic questions was 100%. In the knowledge-based and opinion survey questions, 34 participated for a response rate of about 87%. For the knowledge-based questions, the correct average response rate was 75.9%, with one question scoring 14.7% correct rate. The highest correct response rate was 97.1%. Opinion-based questions revealed a positive attitude towards herbal skin acne remedies with approximately 37.4% expressing strong agreement. On average, over 93% of the respondents agreed with the positive aspects of the products. Nearly 53% strongly believed that lavender has therapeutic properties such as promoting relaxation and reducing stress.

Nanotechnology in agriculture: a modern revolution

Shanmugarathinam A — 2025-10-26

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative approach in modern agriculture, addressing key challenges such as declining soil fertility, pest resistance, water scarcity, and environmental pollution. The integration of nanomaterials-such as nanofertilizers, nanopesticides, and nanosensors-enhances nutrient delivery, crop protection, and soil health through precise and controlled mechanisms. Nano-enabled fertilizers improve nutrient uptake efficiency, while nanocarriers ensure targeted pesticide release, reducing chemical waste and ecological damage. Furthermore, nanosensors provide real-time monitoring of soil and plant conditions, enabling data-driven and sustainable farming practices. Applications such as nanocoatings on produce also help extend shelf life and minimize post-harvest losses. Despite its immense potential to boost productivity, sustainability, and profitability, challenges remain, including high production costs, regulatory gaps, and uncertain long-term ecological impacts. Overall, nanotechnology holds great promise for transforming agriculture into a more efficient, eco-friendly, and resilient system for the future.